10 Cool Things I Found on the Internet This Week #19

If you have been living on a diet of fast food for your five senses, then here is a little palate cleanser for you…

Snuggly, cosy Peregrine falcon parents look after fastly growing chicklets on a Melbourne CBD live stream

Expect sleepy eyed roosting for many hours, pierced by sudden absences for dive-bombing murders. Later on mum and dad return with an eviscerated ‘something’ that was living a few moments before, and then they feed the chicks carefully and gently.

Death Omens from Brittany

“In the minds of yesterday’s Bretons, the world around them was swarming with signs that, if interpreted correctly, predicted the future. Being prepared for the unknown future and warding off misfortune were constant concerns for our ancestors. Natural phenomena, abnormal behaviour and other irregularities were carefully noted for the favourable or unfavourable shadow they cast over daily life.” Read more on Bonjour from Brittany

A wild orangutan instantly knows how to use a saw on some fallen branches

Simon Brown, the gentleman felter from the Northumbrian coast

“I am a needle and felt artist from a small village on the Northumbrian coast in the UK surrounded by castles, cats and copious amounts of tea. I find old, beaten up, heavily used brushes that nobody would look twice at and bring them back to life with tiny animals stabbed to life with wool, creating whimsical pieces filled with life, curiosity, and danger.” Read more

The moment of electrifying dread when a mummy’s sarcophagus is opened for the first time in 2,500 years

This guy who scaled the outside of a skyscraper in Paris using just his fitness and his bare hands

He’s speaking Polish but no matter, it’s still just as nail-biting to watch. Marcin Banot is no novice though, he has scaled hundreds of buildings in the past. all without ropes or protection. 24 minutes in and a commando guy swings down from the top to ‘rescue’ him, but he tells him to go away!

Nüshu: an ancient sacred Chinese script used by women only

This elegant and beautiful female-only language dates to the Song dynasty (960-1279 BC) or even the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago in China, an ancient coda feminista.

Nüshu is a women’s-only script that was passed down from mothers to their daughters in feudal-society China

Nüshu provided a way for women to cope with domestic and social hardships and helped to maintain bonds with friends in different villages. Convivial words of friendship and happiness were embroidered in Nüshu on clothing. Although it wasn’t spoken, when women gathered, Nüshu was chanted or sung in poems or songs that talked of personal regrets, marriage complaints, support or advice using Nüshu words. Read more on the BBC

Yummy looking teriyaki eggplant recipe from chef Will Yeung

This way of cooking eggplant seems easy. See video description for the ingredients and steps.

How to be good ancestors to future generations who haven’t been born: A chat with philosopher Roman Krznaric

According to philosopher Roman Krznaric, the crisis of shortterm-ism has us all focusing on what is happening now with climate change, the pandemic and the economy. He thinks we should brainstorm and problem-solve the big questions by using a different model. We can then become the good ancestors that future generations deserve.

A giant man cooks an ultra tiny shoyu ramen

Postcards” 葉書 (Full Album) by The Kyoto Connection restores the soul’s resonance

Postcards” 葉書 (Full Album) by The Kyoto Connection is brimming with synth soundscapes, Kyoto nature sounds and overheard conversations. Made in inspiration from the Japanese environmental music genre of the 70’s and 80’s.

What do you think of my picks for this week? I hope you have enjoyed them!

How to Counter the Anthropocene: Frugality and the ‘Joy of Missing Out’

“The main threats to humankind were once posed by the forces of nature. Now they are self-inflicted. We are the cause of our own problems and they can only be solved at the level of the society that created them. One help would be to collectively rediscover the ancient virtues of frugality, moderation and the art of missing out as a means of counteracting social acceleration and its damaging effects.”

Book Review: The Joy of Missing Out by Svend Brinkmann
Courtesy: Inhumans of Late Capitalism

Extracted from The Joy of Missing Out by Svend Brinkmann

Svend Brinkmann

Svend Brinkmann is a Danish Professor of Psychology in the Department of Communication and Psychology at Aalborg University, Denmark. He serves as a co-director of the Center for Qualitative Studies.

The Joy of Missing Out by Svend Brinkmann

Ancient Words of the Day: Anglii/Angle/Ankle

One of the oldest English words recorded is Anglii used first in the year 98 AD by Roman historian Gaius Cornelius Tacitus (ca. 56-120 AD)

Anglii i.e “the Angles,” literally “people of Angul” (Old Norse Öngull).

Tacitus wrote in 98AD in his book ‘Germania’ about the various Teutonic tribes he came into contact with including the Angles. These tribes would invade Britain 300 or so years later and form the kingdoms of Mercia, Northumbria and East Anglia in 5th Century Britain.

“There follow in order the Reudignians, and Aviones, and Angles, and Varinians, and Eudoses, and Suardones and Nuithones; all defended by rivers or forests. Nor in one of these nations does aught remarkable occur, only that they universally join in the worship of Herthum (Nerthus); that is to say, the Mother Earth.”Tacitus (98 AD) De Origine et situ Germanorum

Wikipedia: Anglo-Saxon Migration in the 5th century

Angeln: A Germanic settlement on a fish hook shaped peninsula

The word Anglii is a comes from a settlement in Germany called Angeln (now known as Schleswig-Holstein), which geographically is shaped like an angled fish hook. This place name and hook shaped peninsula in Germany is also where we get the word for a fishing enthusiast – Angler. It is also highly likely that the seafaring Angles were known as fishing people and so the name stuck.

Proto-Indo-European “Ank”: meaning to bend

Angler (fisherman)/Angles(Germanic tribe) /Angeln (place in Germany) hark back to an older word in Proto-Indo-European “Ank” which means to bend. From this word we get the Latin for Ankle and also Anchor.

Ancient Word of the Day: Anglii/ Angle/Ankle
A MicroCT scan of the Tollund Man’s ankle and foot. He was ritually sacrificed by his kin in 5th Century BC in Jutland, Denmark.

Proto-Germanic: “Anguz” meaning narrow, which might refer to the shallow coastal waters of this region of Germany.

Land of Ængle/England

It was the Angles, not the Saxons or the Jutes from this period who first wrote down their Germanic dialect, which is (part of the reason) why we commemorate the ancient words Anglii/Angle/Angeln and the place name of the Land of Ængle England/English.

Germaniae veteris typus 1645 (based on the writings of Tacitus and Pliny the Elder)

Ancient Word of the Day: Anglii
Germaniae veteris typus (Old Germany) edited by Willem and Joan Blaeu), 1645, based on information from Tacitus and Pliny

References

Etymonline

Alliterative: What is the Earliest English Word?

Land of Ængle

Wikipedia: Angeln

Medieval Bodies

Wikipedia: Germania by Tacitus

10 Interesting things I Found on the Internet This Week #18

Hiroshi Yoshimura: Green

Barely known outside of his home country when he was alive, the legendary Japanese ambient composer Hiroshi Yoshimura has grown in popularity in recent decades. He is known as one of the pioneers of Japanese environmental music. Throughout his life, his work featured in TV commercials, art galleries and more. Originally released in 1986, GREEN is one of his most well known recordings and his own personal favourite. The unhurried pace, samples of bird song and the ocean, and organic crisp sounds made from Yamaha FM synthesizers in his home studio contrasts to the hustle and bustle of Tokyo outside.

Today I planted flowering and fragrant blooms into my mini garden to welcome in Ostara (the Spring Equinox) and to give thanks for the forthcoming warmer weather, while listening to this album!

A Koala fingerprint (left) versus a human fingerprint.

This similarity has led to much confusion by Australian police over the years, with crimes committed in Eucalyptus forests (or maybe that’s just what I hope!). Perhaps the Police just don’t have the right koalifications. Other animals with fingerprints include close relatives of humans chimpanzees and gorillas. Read more

A Koala fingerprint (left) versus a human fingerprint.
Top row: Standard ink fingerprints of an adult male koala (left) and adult male human (right). Bottom row: Scanning electron microscope images of epidermis covering fingertips of the same koala (left) and the same human (right). (Image credit: Macie Hennenberg, et al. and naturalSCIENCE)

A gigantic model of a Blue Whale’s heart with a human for comparison

Fabulous beasts and where they lurk in Te Papa Museum

A steampunk Pokémon sea dragon from Te Papa’s Museum library:

Fabulous beasts and where they lurk in Te Papa Museum
This illustration is based on a Eurypegasus draconis, the little dragon fish, and looks like some kind of adorable, squashed seahorse

Read more

Celebrating Iran’s sassy women from before the revolution

Celebrating Iran's sassy women from before the revolution
Iranian models in the 1970s

Between 1925 and 1979, Iranian women gained significant rights: access to education and employment, no requirement to wear a veil, the freedom to petition for divorce and child custody, and the rights to vote and to run for public office. The Iranian Revolution of 1979 established a theocracy that largely removed women from public life, both in government and the entertainment industry.

Khruangbin, are an amazing band from Texas that blend Middle Eastern sounds and 70’s funk. The video clip for Maria Tambien celebrates the freedom that Iranian women had before the revolution. And splices together clips of female artists, singers, and dancers who were all exiled or silenced since revolution. Then, with the push of a button by a man in a control room, the performers vanish, leaving an empty stage. This is one of my favourite songs by one of my favourite bands – and the story behind it deserves to be told. Read more

The map of an introvert’s heart during lockdown

Yes I am aware it can be hard during lockdown, who I am kidding? To be honest I have held out and I actually want to remain isolated and working from home because I am way more productive this way. In person social events at work can eat up a lot of time and energy. Besides there is so much to read and do inside. I have my best buddy with me who always makes me laugh and offers free hugs on demand (HOD) so I am very fortunate.

By Gemma Correll

This smiling African Helmeted Turtle is happy to see you

This smiling African Helmeted Turtle is happy to see you
Source: Reddit

This stunning 15th Century Timurid Qur’an on Ming Dynasty Chinese paper and gold leaf

Magnificent colours of deep blue, turquoise, pink, purple, orange, green and cream along with gold and blue, illuminations and marginal illustrations illuminated in gold, blue and white along with sparkles of gold. No wonder that it sold at Christie’s auction house for GBP 7,016,250.

The Jam and Joy Division on Something Else, a live TV programme in 1979

Manchester (and the UK in general) in the late 70’s and early 80’s really was electrifying for music.

An update from Daughter of Old

Daughter of Old is a vlog by herbalist, videographer and artist Annabel. It’s beautiful and calming and is a solace to many people during this tumultuous time. In this episode, Anabel opens up about her debilitating chronic illness. Her videos depict a seemingly perfect life. However in learning about her troubles and how she still carries herself so gracefully and gratefully, it has made me realise what a truly brave and inspiring woman she is. Daughter of Old is definitely worth following…

A recipe for Earl Grey Chocolate Chip Cookies

Blogger and cooking whiz Andrea Giang always delivers mouth-watering recipes. Here she combines smoky and soothing Earl Grey tea with the classic wonder of chocolate chip cookies! Yes please!

Read more: Earl Grey Chocolate Chip Cookies

Hope you like my picks…what do you think of them?

10 Interesting things I Found on the Internet This Week #17

A Shelf-Portrait with Alanis Morissette

Rock goddess, highly sensitive person and all-round legendary bookworm Alanis Morissette talks about the books that have shaped and improved her life. A lot of great non-fiction here about mindfulness, spirituality and personal growth.

The mystical beauty of an Ancient Egyptian daughter of Osiris (1913)

An anonymous autochrome photograph taken in 1913, nine years before the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb. This is the photo’s original colour, it’s not artificially colourised.

The mystical beauty of an Ancient Egyptian daughter of Osiris (1913)
Source: Babelcolour on Twitter

The unbroken and undisturbed seal on the tomb of Tutankhamun, not opened for 3,245 years! (1922)

The unbroken seal on Tutankhamun's tomb, untouched for 3,245 years. (1922)
The unbroken seal on Tutankhamun’s tomb, untouched for 3,245 years. (1922)

Far Breton aux Pruneaux by French Cooking Academy

This recipe for baked custard with prunes seems really easy and looks unbelievably delicious, Apparently this is a French staple desert. I can’t wait to try it. The comments underneath of the video are all overwhelmingly positive.

Mother of Two Cubs (1991) by Agnes Nanogak

Agnes Nanogak Goose, born 1925 is an Inuit artist who has been very prolific with her artistic output including drawings and prints. She is a historian of prints and words and has illustrated for many books including Tales from the Igloo (1972). She is fascinated by fables and legends, stories of shamans, and myths, all of which she has illustrated, adding a touch of humor or mockery. Read more

Mother of Two Cubs (1991) by Agnes Nanogak
Mother of Two Cubs (1991) by Agnes Nanogak

Nature filmmakers recall their most memorable and emotional encounters with animals

This is an epic 50 minute documentary with short anecdotal stories from different documentary film-makers who have encountered cool creatures like baby sloth bears, wolf families, elephants giving birth and so on. This is really inspiring and makes you realise the wealth of love and beauty in the natural world.

This guy who fell off his chair and was given an embarrassed serenade by his huskie

The relationship between Māori and Japanese

On Kanariya Eishi’s blog, he has written a fascinating article about the relationship between Māori and Japanese languages:

The vowels (a, e, i, o, u) are practically identical though some of the Māori diphthongs (combinations of two vowels) can be tricky for Japanese speakers to pronounce.

The Māori consonants are very similar to Japanese, too, except for a few sounds such as the nasal ‘ng’ and ‘wh’ that is pronounced like the English ‘f’.

Some of the vocabulary are very similar as well as you can see in the table below:

MaoriJapanese
Ana (cave)Ana (あな): hole; “hora-ana”is a cave
Kōura (crayfish)Koura (こうら): shell of a crayfish, crab, etc.
Tuki (to ram, bump, crash into)Tsuki (つき; 突き): to ram, poke, etc.
*The standard form is ‘tsuku’ (つく; 突く)
Puku (stomach)Puku: stomach in expressions such as man-puku (まんぷく; 満腹: full stomach)
Kura (tank, container)Kura (くら; 蔵): storehouse
Awa (river)Kawa (かわ; 川): river
Tokotoko (cane, to walk with a stick)Tokotoko (とことこ): onomatopoeia for the sound of walking fast in short steps
Pakipaki (to clap)Pachipachi (パチパチ): onomatopoeia for the clapping sound
Ika (fish)Ika (いか; squid)

Read more

Marilyn Monroe Reading

Don’t you just love it when beauty meets brains.

An Early 80’s Mixtape of Fun, Upbeat and Eclectic Electro and Italodisco

This whole channel is brimming with amazing, little-heard music from Europe in the early 80’s and particularly Italty and Poland, it’s gold!

Time in a Bottle by the Barton Family

Paul Barton is famous as the pianist who serenades elephants in the Thai jungle by playing his piano. They sway and go into a beautiful trance. Here in this video, it’s a family affair with his beautiful little daughter Emilie singing, accompanied by illustrations for the song by his wife, Emilie’s mum. The song is dedicated to their 17 year old dog named Sunday,

This is the most wholesome thing I have seen on Youtube this week or indeed for a very long time!

A Recipe for Thick Almond Tea (1792)

Another recipe from A Dollop of History, this time for thick almond tea, originally created in China in 1792 from apricot kernels.

This tea smells wonderful and it’s sweet and creamy. I especially like it cold. I’ll be honest though, I would personally classify this as an acquired taste. This doesn’t mean it’s not good! The apricot kernels are a new flavor for my palate and I couldn’t immediately decide whether or not I liked it, but the more I eat it the more I begin to enjoy it. This may or may not be against the rules, but I actually prefer eating it with a spoon.” ~ Sarah.

What do you think of these items? Have you seen anything cool this week that you want to share, please do so below.

Whakaaria Mai (How Great Thou Art) by Hollie Smith & Teeks

Do you need some hope in your life? Do you want to feel some love and light in your bones and restore some wairua (spirit) to your life? Here is a beautiful Māori waiata (song) Whakaaria Mai (How Great Thou Art). I’m not really that religious, but this song made me feel something in my soul for Atua (God), Jesus, a higher power, all of that. This is perfect for Te Wiki o Te Reo Māori (Māori Language Week).

I find it’s far easier to learn a language when you sing in it. I love to sing, it’s in the blood and it’s part of being Māori.

Whakaaria mai
Tou ripeka ki au
Tiaho mai
Ra roto i te po
Hei kona au
Titiro atu ai
Ora, mate
Hei au koe noho ai
Whakaaria mai
Tou ripeka ki au
Tiaho mai
Ra roto i te po
Hei kona au
Titiro atu ai
Ora, mate


Hei au koe noho ai ai ai
O oh Lord, my God, when I in awesome wonder
Consider all the worlds Thy hands have made
I see the stars, I hear the rolling thunder
Oh the power throughout the universe displayed
Then sings my soul
My Saviour God, to Thee
How great Thou art
How great Thou art
Then sings my soul
My Saviour God, to Thee
How great Thou art
How great Thou art
How great (how great) How great Thou art
Ooh ooh…
How great Thou art (how great)
How great Thou art (how great)
How great Thou art (how great x 2)
How great Thou art (how great)
How great Thou art (how great)
How great Thou art (how great)
How great Thou art
How great Thou art (great great great)
How great
How great
How great
How great Thou art
Thou art

How to deal with bullies by Marcus Aurelius

“When another blames you or hates you, or people voice similar criticisms, go to their souls, penetrate inside and see what sort of people they are. You will realize that there is no need to be racked with anxiety that they should hold any particular opinion about you.” – Marcus Aurelius, Meditations.

Book Review: The Joy of Missing Out by Svend Brinkmann

Book Review: The Joy of Missing Out by Svend Brinkmann
Book Review: The Joy of Missing Out by Svend Brinkmann

This book could have become a shallow antidote to the internet term for FOMO or Fear of Missing Out. Yet the Joy of Missing Out is brimming with exciting, novel and interesting ideas.

It’s a slender book of around 90 pages that’s jam-packed full of interesting concepts and insights which draw together psychology, economics, community and social development, politics and history. Brinkmann deftly traverses how people have been tacitly coerced into believing in the ‘more, more, more’ ideology of neoliberalism.

On a societal level, we buy into the idea of needing more consumer goods, bigger companies, more tech, more money. And how this reflects in our own personal pursuit of more enjoyable experiences, more travel, more knowledge gaining, more personal development, more everything.

It’s patently obvious that every business wants exponential and never-ending growth. However, only in very rare cases is this ever possible in reality. For example Apple’s stock continues to grow exponentially and yet they have not produced any new technology or anything different from their past offerings for a very long time, some would argue that this means the business will inevitably crash.

Relentless and unchecked growth of the private sector (one of the core tenets of neoliberalism) eventually becomes unsustainable, in terms of resources to meet that need – human and natural resources, and also in terms of unpredictable ‘black swan’ type events – which as 2020 has shown us, can deliver a catastrophic blow to businesses without any warning.

Book Review: The Joy of Missing Out by Svend Brinkmann

Unrestricted and endless growth in biological systems is known as a cancer that eventually kills the organism. So too, endless growth in corporations and businesses unbalances and eventually kills the host (the earth) from which it gains sustenance.

The human appetite for more, more, more stems from neoliberalism and also its seemingly innocuous cousin – the personal development movement. What the two have in common isn;t obvious at first, but the latter is pushing people to become better, more energised, happier and better educated versions of themselves. Pushing people to become the leaders or to make remarkable stand-out contributions to the world in some way. Its main premise, which is a lie, is that every one of us has the ability to be remarkable leaders – which is a fantasy.

Brinkmann argues that not everyone can be a leader. The reality is that 9/10 of us will not reach that level of expertise in our fields, or become once in a generation leaders, or achieve incredible things in our lives. And that this is OK.

I find this profoundly comforting. This idea – based solidly in the evidence of reality all around us. That it’s OK for me to just walk around on the earth, to simply be instead of do and achieve constantly.

This book will help you come to terms with the fact of your existence, as you are right now. It is immensely freeing to just stop trying and striving to become ‘harder, faster, better, stronger’ in the words of the famous Daft Punk song. Instead to just be, to reflect, to curate and celebrate instead of create, to enjoy your life on terms that you dictate.

I have now come to terms with the fact that I may not write a bestselling novel, or start up an animal shelter or own houses all over the world, or speak five languages fluently, or get a PhD and that is really fine for me, actually.

The Joy of Missing Out helps you to come to terms with the mediocrity of life that is all around us, and be comfortable with this. How eating a hotdog while sitting at a bus stop can be just as profoundly satisfying as eating a meal in a Michelin starred restaurant. How mending your favourite jacket instead of buying a new one, working your relationship instead of throwing it away if you are dissatisfied can be ultimately more satisfying and joyful. This book taught me to embrace moderation, humbleness and the minutia of my life and yet still have room to contemplate the bigger, ineffable spiritual questions of my existence. Moderation is an ancient concept that has almost dissappeared completely from our world, and yet it seems we need these principles now more than ever!

This is my favourite book I have read so far this year and I can’t recommend it highly enough, it is stunning. 5*/5

I have about 10 amazing insights from this book which I will be outlining over the coming weeks, so stay tuned.

Read more. The Joy of Missing Out by Svend Brinkmann

Svend Brinkmann is a Danish Professor of Psychology in the Department of Communication and Psychology at Aalborg University, Denmark. He serves as a co-director of the Center for Qualitative Studies.

10 Quirky Things I Found on the Internet this Week #16

Max Frey’s Magical Monsters

Max Frey (1874-1944) was a German painter and graphic artist associated with the Symbolism and New Objectivity movements. His work in 1920s and 1930s is particularly inspired by Magic realism.

Five of the world’s weirdest wild dogs

I discovered a nice blog run by a pet shop and pet supplies business called Nature Nook, set up by Alex, Mackenzie and Jason, all young conservationists and animal lovers who decided to follow their passion for helping animals, even during COVID. Good luck to them and their business, check them out!

Tambaco, the Raccoon Dog. Read more on Nature Nook UK
Tambaco, the Raccoon Dog. Read more on Nature Nook UK

Godzilla finally gets granted a Japanese citizenship

He seems very thankful, there is a respectful half bow.

Godzilla finally gets granted a Japanese citizenship

Dean (Scotsman) and Nala (wee cat) journey from mainland Europe to Scotland to see Dean’s gran

If you haven’t been following Dean’s cycling journey over the past year on Youtube, you are in for a real treat. Dean and his wee girl Nala are like two peas in a pod. He loves his cat as though it’s his child and it’s very touching. They have journeyed through the Middle East, most of Europe. Now they take the undersea tunnel under the channel to see Dean’s gran in Scotland.

Exquisite Japanese paintings of an enchanted forest by Hirō Isono (1945-2013)

Exquisite Japanese paintings of an enchanted forest by Hirō Isono (1945-2013)
Hirō Isono (1945-2013)

Joe Pera’s charming and soothing ambient comedy

Wholesome, gentle, quietly spoken comedy that is full of everyday inspiration that every person can relate to.

The Story of Narrative: Ways of Knowing

Alliterative/The Endless Knot is an absolutely fascinating YouTube channel about the history of language, etymology and linguistics.

The legend of Mary Anne Campigli who refused to give up her wee house, so a shopping centre grew around it.

Mary Anne Campigli was a little old lady who held out against Melbourne’s Council and developers for twenty years when they wanted to bull-doze her property to make way for a shopping centre. She stayed in her little house until she died in 1991. The Campigli house in Camberwell in Melbourne was a local legend of sorts and a source of fascination for local children.

The legend of Mary Anne Campigli who refused to give up her wee house and patch of soil, so a shopping centre grew around it.

Spinach and Potato Gozleme recipe by Jamie Lin AKA Gastronomy Gal

Enjoy this recipe for a traditional and satisfying Turkish treat. I am loving the cheese to potato ratio here.

Get cozy and redecorate your balcony during covid

A lot of us are spending more time at home. Here is a brilliant and relaxing blog which shows you how to create a cosy indoor-outdoor space if you have an enclosed balcony or small courtyard. The smiling pup is a nice bonus.

A hair throw-back, with a dozen flapper bobs from the 1920’s if you want a retro look

New Order – Taras Shevchenko. Live in New York, November 1981

Not long after Joy Division’s singer Ian Curtis died, New Order were a band formed out of the ashes of Joy Division’s disintegration, still reeling and finding their identity. This set is exciting, heavy, dark and has a nascent feel of post-punk and electro, I have watched this many times and always come back to it…it has a strange hypnotic and euphoric beauty.

Hope you liked these picks, and I hope you have a good week!

Ancient Word of the Day: Nadir

Nadir ˈnā-ˌdir (from Arabic) The lowest or worst point. The sunken place of great depression or degradation.

Astronomically, it is the point to opposite to the zenith.

Merlin by Ralph Waldo Emerson

He shall not seek to weave,
In weak unhappy times,
Efficacious rhymes;
Wait his returning strength,
Bird, that from the nadir’s floor,
To the zenith’s top could soar,
The soaring orbit of the muse exceeds that journey’s length!

Etymology

Nadir is an ancient word coming from Arabic and is part of a rich vocabulary of ancient words related to maths, physics, astronomy and chemistry. Nadir in Arabic means opposite. The word exists in relation to zenith, which means the highest point of the celestial sphere. In Arabic, Zenith means ‘the way over one’s head’.

“Book of Wonders” by Zakarīyā ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnī (circa 1203–83).

Treatise on the Astrolabe, c.1391 by Chaucer

The first known instance of the word in English.

A star map from ancient Persia featuring zenith and nadir

Every Picture Tells A Story: The Horoscope of Prince Iskandar (1411)
The book of the birth of Iskandar c. 1394. Positions of the heavens at the moment of Prince Iskandar’s birth on 25th April 1384. The large circle is divided into twelve sections to represent the twelve astrological houses within which, nearer the centre, the twelve signes of the zodiac appear. The planets are personified as is customary in Islamic astronomical texts with, for example, Mars in the eleventh house depicted as a warrior with a sword in one hand and a severed head in the other.