Kaumātua wisdom: I’m a seed scattered across the Pacific

Kua rongo ake au…

Kia tau te whakaaro pai

Aroha tētahi ki tētahi, āhurutia ā tātau tamariki

Ki te aroha, nā, he aroha pai ano hoki mōu ake

I have learned that…

It makes good sense to say

We are here to learn to love one another

And for the sake of our children, accept ourselves.  

Moa - Birds, Mana and Maori Culture
Moa – Birds, Mana and Maori Culture

Kuo rongo ake au…

Ko au puāwaitanga o te kākano

I ruia mai i Rangiatea e kore au

E ngaro noa

I have learned that…

I’m a seed scattered across the Pacific

From my ancient home of Tawhiti

I will therefore never ever be lost

The Maori legend of Pania: Kaitiaki and taniwha of the reef retold in street art
The Maori legend of Pania: Kaitiaki and taniwha of the reef retold in street art

From Words of a Kaumātua by Haare Williams, edited by Witi Ihimaera

Dr Haare Williams MNZM has been Dean of Māori Education and Māori Advisor to the Chief Executive at Unitec. He was General Manager of Aotearoa Radio. He set up a joint venture with the South Seas Film and Television School to train Te Reo speakers as producers and operators in film and television. He has worked closely with iwi claimant communities and was responsible for waka construction and assembly at Waitangi for the 1990 commemorations. He has published poetry, exhibited painting and written for film and television. He was a cultural advisor for the Mayor of Auckland and is Amorangi at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.

E Pii, e Paa: A poem by Haare Williams

This week is Māori Language Week/ Te wiki o Te Reo Māori. So I will be sharing some beautiful poems, proverbs and words in Māori and English for you to enjoy. Here is a poem by Haare Williams from his incredible book of wisdom: Words of a Kaumātua.

E Pii, e Paa tiny bees swarming

E Pii, pō pō ia you are life’s tenderness

Hoki mai kake mai come, return

Hoki mai anō ki ahau rest in my arms

Ko au karanga nei you are me, I am you

E Pii, e Paa, e Pii pō pō e our richness is

Hoki mai rā each other

From Words of a Kaumātua by Haare Williams, edited by Witi Ihimaera

Dr Haare Williams MNZM has been Dean of Māori Education and Māori Advisor to the Chief Executive at Unitec. He was General Manager of Aotearoa Radio. He set up a joint venture with the South Seas Film and Television School to train Te Reo speakers as producers and operators in film and television. He has worked closely with iwi claimant communities and was responsible for waka construction and assembly at Waitangi for the 1990 commemorations. He has published poetry, exhibited painting and written for film and television. He was a cultural advisor for the Mayor of Auckland and is Amorangi at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.

Wāhanga o Te Rā/ Times of the Day in Māori

Learn some new words in Māori during Mahuru Māori/Māori Language Month. Here are the various times of the day…enjoy!

Waenganui pō – Midnight

Wāhanga o Te Rā/ Times of the Day in Māori

Te Pō – Night

Wāhanga o Te Rā/ Times of the Day in Māori

Atapō – Before Dawn

Wāhanga o Te Rā/ Times of the Day in Māori

Ata Hapāra – Breath of Dawn

Wāhanga o Te Rā/ Times of the Day in Māori

Atatū – Just after sunrise

Wāhanga o Te Rā/ Times of the Day in Māori

Awatea – River of Light

Wāhanga o Te Rā/ Times of the Day in Māori

Ata – Morning

Wāhanga o Te Rā/ Times of the Day in Māori

Poupoutanga o te rā – Noon

Wāhanga o Te Rā/ Times of the Day in Māori

Ahiahi – Afternoon/fiery sun

Wāhanga o Te Rā/ Times of the Day in Māori

Rehurehutanga o te rā – Dusk 

Wāhanga o Te Rā/ Times of the Day in Māori

Tōnga o te rā – Sunset

Wāhanga o Te Rā/ Times of the Day in Māori

Feel free to download and keep these. I hope you also enjoyed the Skyrim ambient music.

Book Review: Words of a Kaumātua by Haare Williams

A compelling, rich and lush blend of essay, poetry, reflections and personal stories by one of New Zealand’s most preeminent Māori writers.

I have to admit that I didn’t know much about Haare Williams before picking up this book in Te Papa Museum in Wellington. This is a definitive collection of Māori wisdom that is equally at home on the bedside table of New Zealanders (Pākehā and Māori) as well a companion guide to Māori life an identity for more recent migrants to Aotearoa who are seeking to understand the true nature and soul of what it means to be Māori.

I would say that by extension of reading this book, you will also discover your own spiritual connection to time, place, people and community wherever you are – also known as tūrangawaeware. There is a spiritual weight and heft to this book that is capable of eliciting gasped intakes of breathe at the beauty of the language Williams uses.

His words are richly and delicately woven like harakeke (flax) with the meaning, soul and mauri essence of what it means to be Māori in the world in the 21st Century. The storytelling and prose in ‘Words of a Kaumātua’ are broad-stroke enough to resonate with anyone living anywhere in the world, with a love of amazing and evocative writing. If you enjoy reading about culture, history, family and the ancient ties that bind us all in to place, people and memory, then you will love this book.

Book Review: Words of a Kaumātua by Haare Williams

Even if you don’t have whānau (family) and tīpuna (ancestry) here in New Zealand, you will treasure this book. Written in both Te Reo Māori and English, sounding out the Te Reo words is a real treat for the senses.

This is a timeless collection of sweeping essays, personal stories, karakia (prayers) and lamentations on everything from earthy, evocative landscapes, the ancient patheon of capricious gods including Tāne and Tangaroa, the Treaty of Waitangi, the Māori Land Wars, modern love, family and everything else in between. Highly recommended.

Whakarongo ki te Au

Our truth is this:

We come from the sea

this is where our bones lie

not on the summits of

mountains

Hawaiki nui Hawaiki roa

Is our ancestral Pacific land

and its location in history

can only be found in legend

yielding only to the sea’s

timelessness

Uncovering my past using DNA and ancestry.com records
Te Kuri o Pāoa – Young Nick’s Head in Tūranganui-a-Kiwa. Copyright Content Catnip 2014

Listen to an interview with him on RNZ about Words of a Kaumātua

Read more and purchase from Auckland University Press or from Te Papa Museum shop.

Haare Williams: A Child of the Community on e-Tangata

Comforting Thought: Ep’humin et ouk ep’humin

Ep’humin et ouk ep’humin (from Greek) Things that are under our control and things that are not under our control.

Of things that exist, some are in our power and some are not in our power. Those that are in our power are conception, choice, desire, aversion, and in a word, those things that are our own doing. Those that are not under our control are the body, property or possessions, reputation, positions of authority, and in a word, such things that are not our own doing. ~ Epictetus, Discourses.

This is a powerful concept to remember whenever we face any challenges in life. There is reason why this is a timeless philosophical concept. It has practical applications in many areas and versions of this message have helped millions of people in various therapeutic interventions for trauma, addiction, mental health struggles.

In this unprecedented time of covid, where randomness, chaos and fear abounds – it’s clear that the Stoics and particularly this powerful nugget of wisdom is more relevant than ever.

Book Review: Names for the Sea by Sarah Moss

Ep’humin et ouk ep’humin: A lightning rod for recovery

God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change,

The courage to change the things I can,

and wisdom to know the difference.

~ The Serenity Prayer by Reinhold Niebuhr

When American Theologian Reinhold Niebuhr created one of the most famous prayers, The Serenity Prayer he was tapped into this 2,000 year old stoic expression. It has been used by AA, GA and NA as a beacon of hope and a lightning rod for recovery.

Yet even if you have never had a problem with addiction, this idea is still a very wise and helpful for decision-making, discernment of what is important in your life. Once you let go of mulling over things in life that you cannot change: death, ageing, taxes could be some, uncontrolled pandemics could be another – life becomes a whole lot more peaceful.

it’s a way of determining what to focus your energy on. The things that can be changed you should dedicate valuable attention and brain space towards and come up with creative solutions.

Simon Brown, the gentleman felter from the Northumbrian coast
Simon Brown – The Gentleman Felter

The chief task in life is simply this: to identify and separate matters so that I can say clearly to myself which are externals not under my control, and which have to do with the choices I actually control. Where then do I look for good and evil? Not to uncontrollable externals, but within myself to the choices that are my own…”
– Epictetus

The Stoics knew that it was a time-waster to worry about things that we have no control over or cannot change. They believed it was better to focus on generating creative solutions to problems, rather than giving energy to the issues themselves.

Olivia Laing, The Lonely City: Adventures in the Art of Being Alone

I judge you unfortunate because you have never lived through misfortune. You have passed through life without an opponent—no one can ever know what you are capable of, not even you.”
– Seneca

The problems, challenges and painful moments that we face in life are our most potent teachers and should be embraced instead of being ignored. It’s only through adversity and hardship that we can really test our mettle and fully understand the character and grit that we possess. Otherwise we are simply soft-gelatinous balls of flesh, untested, weak and our full potential isn’t reached.

Read more

Mindful Matter: Stoicism 101

Partially Examined Life: What Epicetus Really Thinks is in our Power

Wikipedia: The Serenity Prayer

Epictetus: Discourses

10 Interesting Things I Found on the Internet #36


Yo-Ho-Ho and a mug of Horlicks, I hope you are all going well and are safe. Here is installment 35 of weird stuff from the internet, I hope you enjoy it. Tally Ho chaps and chapettes.


Concentrates of place by Tanya Shandrick

#ConcentratesOfPlace: even before the lockdowns, I rarely had the health to travel often or far. Every trip near or far was precious so that I tried to bottle them, like preserved fruits. Opened all the tins today for a deep inhale of elsewheres. Heather, moss, sand, slate…


This beautiful and toasty looking festive winter clothing from Yakutia, Siberia

A set of traditional festive winter clothing from late 18th-early 20th centuries in Yakutia. Made by Anisiya Fyodorova, video and pictures by Syuzanna Sedalishcheva.


Rear View Mirror’s top ten list of his favourite history books

Prolific and talented history and music blogger Robert Horvat gives us a list of his all time favourite history books. I have added many to my TBR, here are some I am on the hunt for…

The Story of Art (1950) by Ernst Gombrich

A History In Fragments: Europe in the Twentieth Century (2000)

Saving Mona Lisa: The battle to protect the Louvre and its treasures from the Nazis (2014)

Read more on Rear View Mirror


An ancient Macedonian diadem fit for a goddess

This diadem was owned by one of the wives of Philip II of Macedonia, father to Alexander the Great. 4th c.BC. Found in the royal tombs in Aigai, Macedonia, Greece. Via Twitter

This diadem was owned by one of the wives of Philip II of Macedonia, father to Alexander the Great. 4th c.BC. Found in the royal tombs in Aigai, Macedonia, Greece.
fitThis diadem was owned by one of the wives of Philip II of Macedonia, father to Alexander the Great. 4th c.BC. Found in the royal tombs in Aigai, Macedonia, Greece.

Remembering Inji, The World’s Oldest Orangutan

Inji had a long and happy life living in Oregon Zoo and lived longer than any known orangutan in captivity or in the wild. RIP Inji you will be missed.


Sargeant Stubby was the bravest soldier on four paws

Sergeant Stubby was a courageous WWI soldier dog who warned soldiers of mustard gas and found wounded men. He served for 18 months and participated in 17 battles. He lived through the war and passed away peacefully at home in 1926. Bless you solider dog for your service.

I say four paws not four legs, because there were also plenty of cats, horses and other animals with four legs who were brave for humans and their pointless, stupid wars as well. Via Reddit

Sargeant Stubby was the bravest soldier on four paws
Sargeant Stubby was the bravest soldier on four paws

Inner voice by Sampa the Great

Some serene and dreamy spoken word by the charismatic singer Sampa the Great about listening to your inner voice and believing in yourself.


Songs for travelling: I Will Possess Your Heart by Death Cab for Cutie

I love this song, and the video clip. This woman going around foreign countries, alone and confused, but also feeling free -that could be me ten years ago. These were times well spent though. That percussive build of the music and then the breakdown is very satisfying and enjoyable, even after hearing it a thousand times.


Making a Miniature tiny pizza for when small guests come over

Making a tiny pizza from scratch, kneading the dough putting it into the oven and everything…just in case some really tiny people come around. Very hypnotic!


A diaphanous dragonfly’s wing

This is not stained glass, not a man-made piece of art at all, but instead gorgeous evidence of nature’s beauty. Via Reddit

A diaphanous dragonfly's wing
A diaphanous dragonfly’s wing via Reddit

Odd things you may do that you don’t realise you do….

I loved this list of weird things by Brian Lageose, I actually thought I was the only person who did these things, but apparently this is universal, and that is somewhat comforting to be a weirdo in company.

  • Saying “excuse me” when you sneeze, even though no one else is in the room.
  • Hollering like a banshee while using a wireless phone in a public setting. It’s like that moment when Homer answers the phone and says “You’ll have to speak up, I’m wearing a towel”.
  • Walking on your tippy-toes when get out of the shower and head toward the bigger bathmat in front of the sink.
  • You give your cat an “official” name, but then never actually use that name again.

Read more on Brian’s blog


Stronger Together by False Knees

Bird and human comic hybrids with a lot to say. Via Twitter.

Stronger Together by False Knees
Stronger Together by False Knees

Via Twitter


This purple-faced langur

I am obsessed with these beautiful langurs and I hope one day to go to Sri Lanka to see one of them, before they are gone forever. Read more about them on my other website here.

This purple-faced langur

Gitkin – Catnip

Aside from the cool name of Catnip, this is a nice tasty bit of Arabic psychedelic surf-rock

Where does magic come from?

By tongue-twisting etymologists, Alliterative

Hope you liked these. Let me know what you think of these picks below…

Otherworldly and Abandoned Soviet Monuments

These sculptures and old buildings before the end of the Cold War era look futuristic and strange. Some structures demonstrate the military might of Russia. While others are scintillating, harshly modern, and located in beautiful forested landscapes. These monuments are artistic and architectural wonders. Could these lost and forgotten objects ever be revived and resurrected, albeit for different purposes than they were originally intended? Only time will tell. In the meantime these monoliths are fascinating to behold and I would love to visit them in person some day.

Film Review: Sensitive

Are you someone who blocks your ears when you hear the emergency services drive past? Are you someone who gets freaked out in crowds? Do you seem to intuit and understand other people and all of their problems in a very sophisticated way, without really trying? Do you easily take on the energy of other people and find it heavy and tiring? Well you might be a Highly Sensitive Person (HSP), like I am.

This documentary film Sensitive is all about being a highly sensitive person. This idea of doing a documentary about being sensitive may seem like hippy-dippy mumbo-jumbo, symptomatic of the way every human quirk seems to be pathologised and given a name nowadays.

But before you get all cynical about it, you should give it a watch. The documentary film presents a lot of evidence-based research about high sensitivity to external stimuli and how this is really a thing and around 20% of people in the population. It has a genetic component, but it’s also partly a learnt coping mechanism as well.

Being highly sensitive is not actually a pathology, disease or condition. Rather – its simply a personality trait, that can be either be harnessed to make you mentally healthy, or when it’s misunderstood or mismanaged by you – it can also make you mentally unwell.

This documentary blew my brain apart. I find it immensely comforting knowing that there are other people out there who are just like me. In fact about 20% of all people are highly sensitive. Being a highly sensitive person and socially anxious and introverted are all uncomfortable bedfellows.

However, as the documentary explains. Highly sensitive people can frequently excel in many areas including the arts and leadership, because they are naturally empathetic to others’ emotions, are good listeners and can read complex relationships and provide well-thought out solutions.

Highly sensitive people are also frequently artists, musicians and writers because they have an intensive and brilliant insight into the emotional landscape of people.

The Sensual World of The Unseen By Photographer Duane Michaels
Photographer Duane Michals knows a thing or two about being sensitive

Also, you will get to see Alanis Morrisette talk about being highly sensitive and how she coped with being mobbed constantly by people in the 90’s.

This is a fascinating documentary, you can watch it for free on Kanopy. You may be able to access this free streaming film service using your library card. Some libraries offer it, some don’t. I hope you manage to watch it, it’s well worth it!

Watch Sensitive on Kanopy

Book Review: Names for the Sea by Sarah Moss

*contains a few spoilers (sorry I couldn’t resist)

Iceland has always held a unique fascination for me. Driven by a love for Sigur Rós and Björk, along with the vague romance of going to a remote and icy place. In Names for the Sea by Sarah Moss, you get to actually explore the nuts and bolts of what it’s like to temporarily relocate with your family to Iceland for a year, along with theincredibly evocative and compelling writer Sarah Moss. This is a no-holds-barred look at how it would be to move from the domesticity and predictable English countryside to Iceland. I love that the author Moss has not glossed over the shadow side of the culture there, and Iceland and its people are fully explored with both compassion and also a clear-eyed view and a talented writer’s eye for detail.

If you are (like me) a bit obsessed with going to Iceland, this book will be real eye-opener for you and may actually make you less likely to want to go. My favourite parts were the stirring and slightly creepy descriptions of the landscape in mid-winter.

“The sea is silent. There are are no birds. Most of the sun is below the lava field now, and the eastern sky is darkening…we come down to the shore. There is no movement in the sky or along the beach because the sea is frozen. Instead of waves there are grey slabs, piled up against each other like fallen gravestones, from the black rocks of the beach to the dimming horizon. I hadn’t thought this would happen, hadn’t understood the movement of the water and the light, the rise and fall of the waves, the shifts between lapping and pounding, the coming and going of the tide could simply stop.” ~ Names for the Sea, Sarah Moss.

What you will learn about Iceland

  • In fashionable kindergartens – Icelanders, prefer to educate their young children in a gender-neutral way. In other words “feminine” traits are encouraged in boys, and “masculine” traits are encouraged in girls. Which is vaguely terrifying.
  • It is ridiculously cold and bleak for most of the year there and you cannot go outside. Nobody walks, everyone drives.
  • You cannot buy anything second-hand there.
  • You can’t get fresh fruit and vegetables for a portion of the year. A lot of things simply run out of stock there.
  • They eat a lot of whale blubber and meat preserved in fat or salt.
  • Icelanders drive like maniacs and they have an issue with fatal car accidents there.
  • You will always be an outsider or foreigner if you come from another country there. But not in a bad or racist way.
  • You can’t very easily grow flowers or plants there.
  • There are no trees.
  • Icelanders are independent and trusting and they let their kids roam around without discipline from the time they can walk – because there are no trees and nowhere to hide and everyone knows everyone there – so what could ever happen?
  • The landscape and its dangers are enough to make children toe the line. As a result of their freedom, children learn to be responsible from a very young age.
  • Many Icelanders believe in elves and the ‘hidden people’.
Book Review: Names for the Sea by Sarah Moss

Anyway, suffice to say I’m not interested in going now. Which may sound like a bummer, but at least I just saved myself some Kroner. Back to the book – this is an incredible journey and you the reader will feel as though you are perched on Moss’ shoulder the whole time along for the ride. It’s a fabulously entertaining, evocative and interesting ‘warts and all’ journey into the the heart of a mysterious and isolated country and a fascinating culture. 4*/5

This book is definitely worth a read. If you have read this book or are interested, let me know what you think.

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland

Poland in the summer is filled with enveloping sunlight, as bright and life affirming as a hug. Vibrant life, bees and flies take a circuitous route through fields of barley, poppies and wheat in the countryside.

The air filled with drifting dandelion and pollen. A cacophany of bird song fills the countryside accompanied by a distant flutter of wings in fervent flapping as they enter the boughs of trees.

In the cities where tourists and locals roam, there’s a sense of excitement at the cultural pleasures of city life. In main city squares, buskers engage with passing pedestrians by creating enchanting airborne bubbles from gigantic cannisters of soapy water. These float and carouse up past the bustling traffic and colourful city walls and dissapear into the cornflower blue sky, interrupted only by the cotton bud clouds high up in the atmosphere.

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland
An endless roof of salt and wood in wieliczka salt mine, outside of Krakow

Inside of the Wieliczka Salt mine, a thousand steps seem to guard you from the surface of the world. A thousand false ceilings seem to call out and confuse your senses. So far away are you from the grounding blue of the sky and the sensation of dirt under your feet. Inside of this mine thousands of people toiled away to procure the medieval world’s first supply of salt. An expensive luxury during times of trading, salt was what made Poland rich during the ages. Not only that but it was completely voluntary and (according to the guide) a decent wage for the age and for the toil. Some men lived their entire lives underground and some indeed dedicated their lives to salt, becoming immortalised by it, in the form of voluntarily carving a spectacular underground cathedral, a dedication to Christ but also a homage to their fellow workers who often lived and died in there, in the dark, dank and dangerous conditions. Exquisite chandeliers rendered completely from salt hang from above a dining room that’s fit for royalty and underneath of our feet, geometrically placed and decorated tiles of sheer salt are polished to a marble sheen.

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland
An evocative renaissance-style ceiling in a cathedral in Krakow

Inside of gargantuan and grand cathedrals which dot the landscape, a nascent and calming presence reverbrates through the air – benevolent and passive – the sound of silence. Even aetheists and non-believers find a sense of comfort here in the silence. Up there in the rarified air of the cathedral where light pours through shards of coloured glass. Up in the cavity where doves and pigeons dream of flying, a person’s eyes are drawn to exquisite frescos and paintings of Christ in various stages of his life. And thoughts are driven aloft towards broader, universal concerns and ideas. A feeling of evanescent joy pours through a person and looking at this magnificence every day – who wouldn’t believe in a god.

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland
A pastoral scene during summer on a farm outside of Zamość

In one of the endless paddocks and fields, there was one home and in that home lived people with their own loves, beliefs and philosophies on living good and productive lives. In this home was a family who were three generations in breadth. They were hosts and custodians to a whole range of farm animals. These lively beasts scattered wildly and randomly and caused a good deal of ruckus, mess and smell. Loved by one and all, the late spring and early summer they all had babies. Then more mayhem, noise and muck ensued all around the clock. So much so that all members of the family barely took off their boots. This year the family welcomed their newest member, a young human baby to the flock. This meant another babe to be fed around the clock along with the other animals outside. The lights constantly seemed to be on and the kettle always ready with tea and coffee. This year the noise level, hillarity and laughter that has ensued on the farm was at pandemonium level.

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland
Late night riding in between islands and among the sleeping giants of historical cathedrals in Wrocław

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland
The Odra river in Wrocław on a warm summer’s evening

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland
Krakow’s Rynek Główny at dusk

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland
A moody sky on a train between Zamość and Głogow

On a first class train compartment between Zamość and Głogow, the area is enclosed by a glass screen, door and curtains. The chairs are a plush blue velventeen and the leg room, wide and spacious enough to do yoga in between the chairs, to the bemusement of passengers, who passed by to see a strange woman, half concealed by the curtain, in a squatting mudra with eyes closed and a man on a computer doing nothing particularly exciting. A moody sky of inky clouds and rustling windy fields quickly hastened in a sudden summer storm that drummed at the windows outside.

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland
The Italianate walkways of Zamość Rynek Główny

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland
Inside of Wrocław’s newly refurbished Stacja Główny

Evocative ceilings and skies in Poland
The fanciest train arrivals board I’d ever seen at Wrocław Stacja Główny

A trip to the Renaissance fortress and city of Zamość on a sunny summer weekend
Zamość Rynek Główny

Celestial ceilings and skies in Poland
Szczeliniec wielki (Table mountains) in Lower Silesia

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland
A good omen in Wrocław

Another cathedral ceiling, this time in Wrocław
Another cathedral ceiling, this time in Wrocław

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland
Inside of the walls of Wawel Castle, we watch the gigantic strawberry moon rise on Midsummer’s Eve 2016 and see the ballet in the castle

In the walls of Wawel castle on the night of midsummer, an atmosphere of enchantment abounded. The mauve and violet light of the sky melted into the golden lamps that fell onto the cobble-stone pathways, this skimmed and bounced across gabled iron rooftops of the castle.

The light from the opera ballet performance stage shone in a dramatic cascade of red and green. Women in high-heels stalked past draped in pashminas, they caressed their perfectly twisted french braids before taking their seats, led by men in suits who gentle caressed the curve of the womens’ backs as they sat down, suddenly there was an audible intake of breath as the performance began.

The strawberry moon of midsummer hung low like heavy honeycomb in the sky, as the world turned from golden jute to amber and to indigo and eventually to an enlivened silver grey.

Celestial ceilings and soaring skies in Poland
Letni Festiwal Opery Krakowskiej at Wawel Castle https://www.facebook.com/opera.krakowska/

All photos and copy are copyright of Content Catnip (c) 2016. Please ask for permission for use.